- -age
- suffix forming nouns denoting:
1 an action (breakage; spillage).
2 a condition or function (bondage; a peerage).
3 an aggregate or number of (coverage; the peerage; acreage).
4 fees payable for; the cost of using (postage).
5 the product of an action (dosage; wreckage).
6 a place; an abode (anchorage; orphanage; parsonage).
Etymology: OF ult. f. L -aticum neut. of adj. suffix -aticus -ATIC
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-agesuffix of abstr. nouns, originally in words adopted from Fr., afterwards a living Eng. formative. [OFr. -age:—late L. -āticum, a favourite termination of abstr. ns. of appurtenance, and collectives; orig. neuter of adjectives in -ātic-us. Cf. cl. L. silv-āticus of the wood (silva), It. selv-aggio, Pr. salv-atge, Fr. sauv-age, Eng. sav-age, with viāticus of or pertaining to a journey (via), viāticum that which pertains to a journey, provision for the way, later the making of a journey, Pr. viatge, It. viaggio, Fr. viage, voyage; umbrāticus of or pertaining to the shade, shady (umbra), late L. umbrāticum that which is shady, shadiness, a mass of shade, Fr. ombrage, Eng. umbrage. Afterwards a common formative in Fr. itself, as in entour-age; thence readopted in med.L. as -āgium: cf. homāgium, cariāgium, formed on Fr. hommage, cariage, which if formed in L. would have been *homināticum, *carricāticum.] Meaning.1. From names of things, indicating that which belongs to or is functionally related to, as (from Fr.) language, potage, tonnage, umbrage, voyage; passing into the whole functional apparatus collectively, in baggage, foliage, plumage, village; whence of Eng. formation cellarage, cordage, fruitage, girderage, leafage, luggage, poundage, socage, vaultage, etc.
Useful english dictionary. 2012.